Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) was Italy's towering 19th-century opera composer, renowned for masterpieces like La Traviata, Rigoletto, Aida, and Otello, becoming a national symbol during Italy's unification (Risorgimento) and a master of melody and drama, known for his deep emotional impact and powerful stagecraft. Born near Busseto, he overcame early setbacks (like rejection from Milan Conservatory) with patron support, rising to dominate Italian opera, blending traditional forms with new theatrical depth, and later finding fame as a patriot and philanthropist.